Body image and mental representation of body organs in patients with hematological ma-lignancies and cancer: A study with the body grid

Cora Weber, A. Bronner, Frank Schoeneich, Otto Walter, Burghard F. Klapp

Dept. of Psychosomatic Medicine, Charité Campus, Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin (Germany)

Abstract
55 patients with leukemia, malignant lymphoma and cancer (27 men, 28 women, mean age 46) were investigated with the Body Grid (Repertory Grid Technique). Based on the constructs elic-ited six construct categories were formulated (emotion, structure and autonomy, activity, power, function, outward appearance) the constructs then were assigned to. The patients mainly demon-strate a one-dimensional sight of their body (principal component analysis). They mainly use con-structs focussing on the functional aspect of their body and on aspects of strength and power. At the same time and in contrast to our expectations the patients also choose constructs expressing emotions and fear of death reflecting the existential threat of the disease. Further studies applying the proposed system of construct categories should be enrolled to find out to which extent they are similar or differ in other groups of individuals.

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