Drawings and system of family constructs

Lucille Giles, Rudi Dallos

Langara College, Vancouver, BC (Canada)


Abstract
This research uses family drawings, interactions and subsequent reflections to elicit personal and family constructs for family therapy. Kelly (1955) proposed that perceived constructs guide an individual’s understandings and their actions, and later applications of this model were directed towards families (Watzlawick et al., 1974, Procter (1981) Dallos (1991) showed that verbal inter-actions within a family aid in the development of family constructs. Artwork has been used for years in psychodynamically oriented therapy (Naumburg, 1987) but has had little impact on per-sonal construct theory and related therapeutic techniques. However, the power of using drawings to elicit personal constructs is that it enables personal construct theory to be deployed in therapy with persons who, because of poor verbal abilities or other reasons, might otherwise prove inac-cessible to PCT: The present research seeks to show how PCT can be used in various cases and combines the above approaches to arrive at constructs within six usual families. The presentation includes visual representations of individual and family drawings as well as a presentation of the process whereby family constructs can be thus developed.

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