The person in society: Construct psychology and social action

Trevor Butt

School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield (UK)

Abstract
Social psychology is no longer dominated by positivism and has begun to contextualize the individual in a social world. In this venture, it can and should draw on the work of sociolo-gists. If it does not, there is a danger that it will simply re-invent the wheel, arguably as some social constructionists have done, slot rattling from individualist to structural explanations of the person's action.

In sociology, structural explanations are contrasted with action theory. The former see indi-vidual conduct as patterned by social structure, whereas the latter emphasises individual ac-tion in reproducing social practices and institutions. In this paper, I contend that PCP provides us with a theory of social as well as individual action (Weber, 1947). I examine the similari-ties between PCP and Giddens's (1984) structuration theory. This stresses that social interac-tion and practices are the prime data of the social sciences from which agency and structure are both abstracted. I contend that construing takes place primarily in social engagement, and not 'in the head'. Giddens sees late modernity as being characterized by two features - the re-flexive project of self and the rise of the pure relationship. I argue that this is helpful in under-standing the context of psychological reconstruction .

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